注释（第8/10页）
13. 我将这种洞察力归功于Ilya Berkovich. For some interesting reflections on ‘honour’ and the defence of La Haye Sainte see also Mastnak and Tänzer,’ Diese denckwürdige und mörderische Schlacht’, p. 52.
14. Michael Broers, ‘ “Civilized, rational behaviour”? The concept of surrender in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1792–1815’, in Hew Strachan and Holger Afflerbach (eds.), How Fighting Ends. A History of Surrender (Oxford, 2012), pp. 229–38 (especially p. 232).
第8章
1. See the printed General Orders of the Field Marshal Duke of Cambridge, Headquarters, Hanover, StAH, Hann38D, 237, fol. 111.
2. Manfred Bresemann, ‘The King’s German Legion 1803–1816 and the British Traditions Handed down by the Legion to the Royal Hanoverian Army up to 1866’ (typescript, NAM-355–453–3), p. 14.
3. Quoted in Bernhard Schwertfeger, Peninsula-Waterloo. Zum Gedächtnis der Königlich Deutschen Legion, printed version of lecture held in February 1914, p. 27.
4. I am heavily indebted here to Jasper Heinzen, ‘Transnational affinities and invented traditions: the Napoleonic wars in British and Hanoverian memory, 1815–1915’, English Historical Review, 97, 529 (2012), 1404–34.
5. Doctor Wilhelm Blumenhagen, Waterloo. Eine vaterländische Ode (Hanover, 1816).
6. Hannoversches Magazin, 19.4.1816. For the situation in Prussia see Christopher Clark, ‘The wars of liberation in Prussian memory: reflections on the memorialisation of war in early nineteenth-century Germany’, Journal of Modern History, 68 (1996), 550–76.
7. Hannoversches Magazin, 6.1.1830.
8. See Marianne Zehnpfennig, ‘Waterloomonument und Bauten am Waterlooplatz’, in Harold Hammer-Schenk and Günther Kokkelink (eds.), Laves und Hannover. Niedersächsische Architektur im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Hanover, 1989), pp. 295–302, and more generally, Gerhard Schneider, ‘Nicht umsonst gefallen?’: Kriegerdenkmäler und Kriegstotenkult in Hannover (Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter, Sonderband, Hanover, 1991), pp. 31–47.
9. Following the description by Stella Child in Bexhill Hanoverian Study Group, Newsletter 43 (April 2005), p. 1.
10. See ‘Berechnung über Einnahme und Ausgabe des King’s German Legion Unterstützungsfonds, I Januar bis 31 Dezember 1863’, printed Hanover 5.2.1864, in HStAH, Hann91, Cordemann, fols. 211–14.
11. As recorded in ‘List of officers of the King’s German Legion who have died since the disbandment of that corps on the 24 February 1816’, HStAH, Hann38D, 243, fols. 23–4.
12. Details for this paragraph and the following one are taken from three typescripts in the National Army Museum by Terry Cooper which update and consolidate the information available elsewhere: ‘The King’s German Legion Waterloo Roll Call’ (York, 1992) NAM 93–27; ‘The King’s German Legion Waterloo Roll of Officers’ (York, 1998) NAM 1998–10–268–1; and ‘Officers of the King’s German Legion, 1803–1806’ (York, 1999) NAM 1999–03–138–1-1.
13. Thus Heise to Benne, 3.11.1841 [no place given], Gareth Glover (ed.), Letters from the Battle of Waterloo: Unpublished Correspondence by Allied Officers from the Siborne Papers (London, 2004), p. 234.
14. This paragraph is based on Bresemann, ‘The King’s German Legion, 1803–1816’, pp. 1, 19, 24 et passim. See also Joachim Niemeyer, Köiglich Hannoversches Militär 1815–1866 (Beckum, 1992), p. 5.
15. For an introduction to the subject of historical memory in Germany see Alon Confino, ‘Telling about Germany: narratives of memory and culture’, Journal of Modern History, 76 (2004).
16. My thinking on this has been heavily influenced by Jasper Heinzen, ‘Hohenzollern state-building in the province of Hanover, 1866–1914’ (unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Cambridge, 2010), especially pp. 116–28. He has also supplied me with all the newspaper references for the 1915 anniversary commemorations.
17. See John C. G. Röhl, ‘Der Kaiser und England’, in Wilfried Rogsch (ed.), Vicky and Albert, Vicky & the Kaiser (Ostfildern-Ruit, 1997), pp. 165–86.
18. Schwertfeger, Peninsula-Waterloo, p. 3.
19. See Georg Baring, ‘Geschichtliche Darstellung der Verteidigung von La Haye Sainte am 18 Juni 1815’, HStAH, Hann38D, 237, fols. 423–39.
20. See Gerhard Schneider ‘Die Waterloo gedenkefeier 1915’, Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter, 65 (2011), 233.
21. See also Wilhelm Pessler, ‘Deutsche Waterloo-Erinnerungen im Vaterländischen Museum der Stadt Hanover’, Hannoversche Geschichtsbläter, 18 (1915), 293–338; idem, ‘Die Waterloo-Jahrhundert-Austellung im Vaterländischen Museum der Stadt Hannover’, Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter, 18 (1915), 389–416.
22. The ‘sworn enemies’ part of the quote comes from ‘Die Waterloo-Ausstellung des Vaterländischen Museum’, Hannoverscher Kurier, 17.6.1915, no. 31834, evening edition, p. 5. The Suetonius paraphrase in the second half of the quotation is in ‘Besuch von Waterloo’, Hannoverscher Kurier, 18.6.1915, no. 31836, evening edition, p. 5.